Jesus and Mary Essay Example for Free

Jesus and Mary Essay During the most recent forty years, there has been an expanded want among Catholics and different Christians to examine the philosophical places that have isolated us. The Catholic Church’s lessons on Mary have been an essential component in the conversations that have occurred. There are numerous cheerful indications of shared comprehension, including another thankfulness for the Scriptural and Patristic introductions of Mary, just as the works, instructions and songs of the Reformers on Mary. There is a superior comprehension of what the Catholic Church really educates about Mary just as a superior increase by Catholics of the philosophical inquiries that are raised by different Christians in regards to Mary. In this condition, researchers from various conventions have reflected upon Mary’s job as a partner of God in salvation history just as her job in the Communion of Saints. One exceptionally huge exertion has been that of four Lutheran, four non-Lutheran Protestants and four Catholic Biblical Scholars, which created the book, Mary in the New Testament, (New York: Paulist, 1978). Other important ecumenical takes a shot at Mary have been: Mary for All Christians by the Anglican scholar, John Macquarrie (1990); Mary as the centuries progressed, talks of the prominent researcher Jaroslav Pelikan, at Yale University (1996); Mary is for Everyone, papers given at four International Congresses of the Ecumenical Society of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1997); and Blessed One, Protestant Perspectives on Mary, altered by Beverly Roberts Gaventa and Cynthia L. Rigby. In reconsidering the compositions of the first Reformers, researchers have revealed more compassion among the Reformers with respect to Mary than succeeding ages may have had, as the divisions solidified between what was Catholic and what was Protestant. Catholics and Protestants may be astounded to learn of Martin Luther’s adoration for Mary, as can be found in his Commentary on the Magnificat, written in 1521. Somewhere in the range of 1983 and 1990, Catholics and Lutheran scholars met to talk about the issues identified with mediation, the holy people and Mary. The rundown of these conversations was distributed inThe One Mediator, the Saints, and Mary: Lutherans and Catholics in Dialog VII (1992); Since 1937, Protestant ministers and Catholic clerics from France and Switzerland have led a progressing exchange on ecumenical issues. At first, they initially met at the Cistercian convent of Notre Dame des Dombes, twenty miles north of Lyons, from which came the name of the gathering. By and by the gathering comprises of twenty Lutheran or Reformed ministers and twenty Catholic clerics. They are a private affiliation, which meets yearly. Throughout the years, they have given various reports on different philosophical issues. Somewhere in the range of 1991 and 1997, they thought about Mary’s job in salvation. The English release of their appearance, Mary in the Plan of God and in the Communion of Saints, was imprinted in 2002. On February 2, 2004, an archive was marked by the individuals from the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC), entitled Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ as an announcement of the commission which was then submitted to the Pontifical Commission for Promoting Christian Unity and to the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Anglican Consultative Council for additional investigation and assessment. The archive was given on May 12, 2005, to be utilized for additional examination by the chapels. It is accessible on the Vatican site (www.vatican.va) through the Pontifical Council for advancing Christian Unity. While much advancement has been made, the endeavors at discourse need to proceed. Pope John Paul II, in his Encyclical, Ut Unum Sint, has incorporated the Church’s convictions about Mary among the five regions where more full examination is required before there can be agreement in faith.[1] Two of different zones, which the Pope recognizes as rule issues, likewise identify with Marian authoritative opinion: the connection among Scripture and custom just as the job of the Magisterium in educating and defending the faith.[2] We may ask what we expect to accomplish by ecumenism. Is it arrangement by which each gathering consents to quit any trace of something to benefit obliging one another? Albeit a few people may expect this may be the procedure of ecumenism, the better methodology is to endeavor to look for God’s truth together, needing to have â€Å"the psyche of Christ.† Christian solidarity will come through unassumingly looking for the solidarity that as of now is in God.[3] Christians who acknowledge the facts of the Trinity and Incarnation must perceive that the Eternal Word was joined with human instinct in Mary. Mary was the area of the association of the awesome and human in the one Person, Jesus. Basic religious issues identified with Marian convictions: The worries of non-Catholic Christians about Mary are not related essentially to the individual of Mary in herself yet are identified with other major religious realities that filled in as the reason for the break at the hour of the Reformation. Similarly as there were contrasts among the reformers there likewise are contrasts in the religious philosophies of the different Protestant categories. There are a few key philosophical concerns which go into the conversation of Mary. Luther’s way to deal with the â€Å"Justification† of Mary: Luther sees Mary from the viewpoint of his philosophical standards by which the human individual can never be said to have any righteous quality other than confidence in the sparing intensity of Jesus. Luther’s lessons on Mary are a piece of his comprehension of the job of the holy people when all is said in done for him, in which the holy people and Mary are instances of what God can do with powerless mankind. Luther clarifies his comprehension of Mary inside his philosophy of support, underlining beauty: â€Å"Mary likewise uninhibitedly attributes all to Gods elegance, not to her legitimacy. For however she was without transgression, yet that beauty was extremely extraordinary for her to merit it in any capacity. How could an animal have the right to turn into the Mother of God?†[4] It is vital that Luther discusses her as being â€Å"without sin.† Luther dismisses the idea of legitimacy since he underlines that our support is totally crafted by effortlessness. He censures Catholic reverence of her as lifting up her thus bringing down the intensity of beauty. He focuses on that Mary doesn't need us to make a symbol of her, focusing on her legitimacy, or searching for beneficial things from her however to respect God and believe in His effortlessness. [5] The Lutherans in the Lutheran-Catholic Dialog scrutinized the act of crediting ideals other than confidence to blessed people dependent on their conviction that confidence alone legitimizes and that Christ alone makes an individual heavenly: â€Å"In Luthers article of the Magnificat, he commends Mary since she faces her circumstance by confidence alone. An endeavor to utilize Mary or another Christian to laud some other excellence than confidence brings up the issue of sabotaging living just by confidence in Christ.†[6] Luther composed: â€Å"I state Mary doesn't want to be an icon; she sits idle, God does all.†[7] Luthers alert that our consideration on Mary ought not end with her yet be coordinated to having more trust in Gods elegance may likewise be comprehended in a Catholic position. In any case, Catholics additionally credit all great to God, yet there is a distinction in that we accept that God’s effortlessness truly transforms us and empowers to be cooperators with Him in doing great, continually depending on His elegance. The Catholic situation in transit that beauty works in our lives was brought out by the Council of Trent: â€Å"Justification comprises in the absolution of sins as well as in the blessing and restoration of the internal being by a willing acknowledgment of the elegance and gifts.† [8] The Council expresses that while God’s effortlessness starts and supports any great activity, the individual can either acknowledge or deny elegance. [9] In 1998, Lutheran and Catholic pioneers marked a Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification looking for a more noteworthy combination on the issues of legitimization. In the Lutheran convention, God’s activity is stressed in supporting us while our reaction is that of our human opportunity moved by grace.[10] Ifâ the acknowledgment of defense is the principal stage, a subsequent stage follows, which is the doing of salvation.[11] Luther’s reflection on Mary’s refinement in the sanctuary is utilized by the Dombes Group to find Mary’s great activities inside the experience of being as of now ‘justified.’ Luther composed: She was purified†¦although she was not limited by that law and didn't should be purified†¦. She was not defended by this work, yet being upright she did it openly and readily. So additionally our works ought to be done, not that we might be supported by them, since, being advocated already by confidence, we should so all things uninhibitedly and euphorically for others.†[12] The Dombes Group appears to perceive Mary’s ‘cooperation,’ in the event that it is seen inside the point of view of support by confidence. It was on the grounds that Mary had been supported by elegance alone and in confidence, that she could be related with God’s work in Christ. Her ‘cooperation’ was interesting as to the idea of what she did, for she was the mother of Jesus and raised him. She coordinated in the one of a kind and widespread occasion of salvation. In any case, from the perspective of structure of her status, her ‘cooperation’ was not unique in relation to that of each individual legitimized by effortlessness. It was totally the product of the beauty of God.[13] As Catholics, we would underscore both the finesse of God in a decent activity just as human opportunity going about as it is supported by effortlessness. Our collaboration is never discrete from God’s help. Issue of human participation with God: Karl Barth, from the Reformed or Calvinist viewpoint, distinguishes the Catholic lessons on Mary as the

Advantages and limitations of research methodology

Favorable circumstances and impediments of research system This section clarifies about the exploration system utilized in this task. It tells about the focal points and impediments of the technique chose. The technique utilized around here task is Case Study examine system. Contextual analysis endeavors to portray connections that exist as a general rule, for the most part in a solitary association. Contextual investigation relies upon the methodology of the individual leading examination, the information gathered and the logical strategy utilized. Reality can be found in definite way by scientist, than it is conceivable through investigation or overviews, with the examination of more factors. This examination approach is a helpful strategy as new thoughts and speculations can be fabricated and tried. Contextual investigation examination gives a chance to consider the subtleties in its normal settings. By utilizing contextual investigation examination, scientist can ask ‘how’ and ‘why’ inquiries so as to comprehend the unpredictability of every single procedure occurring. Contextual investigation examination gives various techniques to gather information and assemble data from any individuals, gathering or associations. For this situation study look into philosophy, the kind of information utilized for inquire about object is optional information. Auxiliary information is some type of existing data that is as of now gathered for some reason. Auxiliary information can be gathered by methods for library look into. The benefit of utilizing auxiliary information is that the information has been as of now gathered and the scientist can straightforwardly utilize the effectively gathered information. Another favorable position of utilizing auxiliary information is the profundity of subtleties accessible. Additionally the information assortment process in auxiliary information is performed by specialists and experts so the subtleties present in it will be precise and definite. This task analyzes the Customer Relationship Management and how it impacts the organisation’s maintainability and solidness. For the situation study examination, the significance of Customer Relationship Management is unmistakably comprehended. Additionally the contextual analysis of eBay is broke down and researched. Writing REVIEW This section looks at the most applicable and current writing on E-Business and E-trade and the procedure of Customer Relationship Management. It additionally looks at the significance of Customer Relationship Management to improve firm’s execution. This business venture has been drawn from a scope of hypothetical works. This part will likewise recognize the significant zones corresponding to the goals of this undertaking utilizing the accompanying written works: E-BUSINESS AND E-COMMERCE: According to (Adnam, R.Z. 2003), in the rising worldwide economy, web based business and e-business have progressively become a vital segment of business system and a solid imp etus for financial turn of events. E-Business is about the utilization of web by any association to sell or trade their items and administrations to make benefits. E-Business is characterized as the composed exertion of people to deliver and sell, for a benefit, items and administrations that fulfill society’s needs through the offices accessible on the web (Canzer, B. et. al., 2003). Web based business is the utilization of electronic correspondence diverts and preparing information in the advanced organization for any kind of business exercises that make esteem. Online business is the utilization of the web and the web to execute business; all the more officially, carefully empowered business exchanges between and among associations and people (Laudon and Traver, 2007). Web based business is the utilization of electronic correspondence and computerized data preparing innovation in business exchanges to make, change and rethink connections for esteem creation (Adnam, R.Z. 20 03). The utilization of E-Commerce has changed the manner in which the business is occurring and has changed the manner in which the association handles its clients and rivals. . Electronic trade can possibly fundamentally change some monetary exercises and encompassing social condition (Wyckoff and Colecchia, 1999). Online business is quickly reshaping the manner in which organizations rival their rivals trying to obtain a more noteworthy piece of the overall industry (Chou, 2001).

Business Writing is Easier Than You Think

Business Writing is Easier Than You Think Letters, memos, business plans, technical papers, presentations, reports, meeting summaries, agendas â€" whatever your business communication, the first rule is Dont panic! Writing for business can be easy and, yes, even fun, if you just take the time to plan before you write.Whats the purpose of your message?Are you writing a letter to request more information about a product or service? Are you enclosing a cover letter with your resume? Did your supervisor ask you to prepare a presentation for the next sales meeting? Does your class assignment include creating a business plan? No matter the situation, you first must determine the reason for your message.Who is your reader?Once you know your purpose, picture the person(s) who will be reading your message. A teacher? Another student? A business owner? Your boss? Identifying the recipient of your message will allow you to choose words and phrases that will be meaningful and understandable to your reader, so that your reader reacts fav orably. Consider education, position, age, gender, interests and other demographic and psychographic details that might affect how your message is received.How can you make your message complete and accurate?Research the most recent and reliable sources to collect information for your message. Sources might include the library, colleagues, company files, other students experience, or the Internet. Use your general intelligence and common sense to filter the information that should be included, and keep in mind that your goal is to be factual and to provide all the details that your reader needs to understand and process your written communication.Its time to do an outline!An outline gives you a working framework from which to write your final message. It doesnt have to be fancy or even typed as long as it organizes your material and thoughts in a logical manner, based on the purpose, reader and information you have collected.For example, if your reader is expected to be pleased and interested in your message:Opening â€" Present your idea. You dont have to prepare your reader for your message.Middle â€" Include details.Closing â€" Close with a positive, friendly conclusion.If, on the other hand, your reader is expected to be displeased or uninterested:Opening â€" Present an idea that is either neutral or gets the readers attention.Middle â€" Give evidence to convince the reader of benefits.Closing â€" Close with a positive, friendly conclusion and, if required, state action to be taken by the reader.Choosing the right wordsTo communicate clearly, choose words that result in clear, concise, correct, descriptive and complete thoughts. That doesnt mean that you have to enhance your vocabulary with $100 words and phrases; big words dont translate into big ideas or positive reactions unless they clearly communicate your message.Use simple languageThe test of clarity is that your message is impossible to misunderstand and requires only one reading. Use short, familia r words and conversational words to make your writing clear. Your goal is to express, not to impress.Be conciseSay what you have to say in the fewest words possible. Open with a short, strong, attention-getting paragraph; your reader wants to know right away what this message is about. Eliminate meaningless or irrelevant words and phrases that may hinder the reader from getting to the main point. Then, when youre ready to close, close! Some examples of wordy vs. concise phrases include:Wordy: A long period of timeConcise: A long timeWordy: Contact you by telephoneConcise: Call youWordy: In the event thatConcise: IfWordy: It is probable thatConcise: ProbablyWordy: With this letter, I am enclosingConcise: Enclosed isWordy: Your check in the amount ofConcise: Your check forWordy: Due to the fact thatConcise: BecauseWordy: Please do not hesitate toConcise: PleaseWordy: At the present timeConcise: NowUse correct EnglishYou owe it to yourself and your reader to use correct grammar, spelli ng and punctuation. Incorrect writing is distracting and undermines the readers confidence in your competence and accuracy.Use specific descriptive words and phrasesAppeal to your readers senses while you make your message clear and interesting by providing a mental picture:(Vague and boring) The biology class went on a field trip.(Clearer and more interesting) Mrs. Adams biology class went to the Museum of Natural History to study wild animal habitats.Create an appropriate toneThe least important word you can use in any business writing is I. At the beginning of a letter or paragraph, avoid starting with I when you can just as easily begin with an introductory phrase or sentence related to your reader. Your attitude when writing should always be positive, friendly and sincere, no matter the subject. To ensure that your messages impart an appropriate tone (the way the message sounds to the reader):Consider the readers desires (instead of I cannot ship your order until July 15, write Your order will be shipped on July 15.).Show sincerity (instead of Thank you for your order, write Thank you for ordering the Officemate Desk Chair; we know you will appreciate the extra comfort and functionality.).Show courtesy (instead of You have been added to our list of satisfied customers, write We are pleased to have you as a new customer).Select positive words (instead of Unfortunately, the warranty on your lawnmower has expired; however, we will repair it and charge you for parts, write We will be happy to repair your lawnmower. Your only charge will be for parts as your warranty has expired.).If you are struggling with your business writing, let common sense prevail.You cant produce successful business communications without thoughtful preparation and adherence to the rules of English â€" common-sense strategies for everything you write. If the only guidelines you follow are the ones on this page, youll be well on your way to impressing your readers with your command of b usiness writing skills.

Siddhartha and The Alchemist comparison essay - 1461 Words

ENGLISH ISU ESSAY Every individual’s life is a journey. There are different stages in life that one goes through and by experiencing these different stages of life one becomes wiser. In the novel, Siddhartha and The Alchemist the protagonist Siddhartha and Santiago both go through man different stages in life which made them grow, learn and transform into wiser people. Both protagonists go on a journey which is eventually the same but the purpose of journey is different. Similarly, both protagonist struggles through their journey to become a wiser people. However, the end result for both protagonists was the same which is†¦show more content†¦I could only deceive it†¦..I am Siddhartha; and about nothing in the world do I know less than about myself, about Siddhartha† (Hesse, 38). Siddhartha struggles not knowing what to do, where to go and who he was. Siddhartha was trapped in a cycle of losing and regaining his self. â€Å"You have observed well, you have seen everything. You have seen Siddhartha, the son of Brahmin. Who left his home to become a Samana and who has been Samana for three years. But now, I have left that path and came into this city, and the first one I met, even before I had entered the city, was you. To say this, I have come to you, oh Kamala! You are the first woman whom Siddhartha is not addressing with his eyes turned to the ground. Never again will I love my eyes when I meet a beautiful women† (Hesse, 53). Things suddenly changes after meeting Kamala. Siddhartha starts getting involved in the things that he was once against which are pleasure and money. He struggles and works hard in-order to impress Kamala. In the same way, Santiago faces numerous obstacles along his journey as well. On his journey when Santiago arrives in tangier, he meets a boy who is his age who speaks Spanish and offered to help him get to the pyramids. When they were about to leave the bar owner grabs Santiago and tells him something. â€Å"The b oy push the owner aside and pulls Santiago outside with him† and tells him that â€Å"the owner wanted Santiago’s money† (Coelho, 37). But the owner of the bar was

The Self-Serving Bias Essay - 624 Words

In this comic strip by Matt Groening, the main character, Bongo, is being picked on by another character that is telling him that everyone in the world hates your guts. Generally, most individuals perceive their selves as being better than average. We are familiar with our own talents, thoughts, feelings, and emotions more so than anybody elses. This leads to a self-serving bias. In the comic, Bongo reassures himself of his greatness until he looks in the mirror. The mirror causes Bongo to be more self-aware of his uncertainty. I chose this particular comic not only because it illistrates the self-serving bias, but also because of the way it incorporates the mirror and Bongos self-awareness. The text defines self-serving bias as†¦show more content†¦If an undesirable action cannot be forgotten or undone, then often it is justified. Social psychological research has established, that our past actions influence our current attitudes. Every time we act, we increase the idea behind what we have done, especially when we feel some responsibility for having committed the act. In experiments, people who oppress someone, take the Stanford prison simulation by Dr. Phillip Zimbardo for example, tend later to criticize their victim. The self-serving bias is universal. Even education does not eliminate this bias. Lets discuss some elements of the self-serving bias. First individuals often seem to have an unrealistic optimism. You can call this the It wont happen to me attitude. Optimism predisposes a positive approach to life. Sometimes this unrealistic optimism can make an individual seem larger than life. For example, students who are overconfident tend to under prepare. Another example of unrealistic optimism can be seem in newly weds. Most couples marry feeling confident of long term love when in reality half of all marriages fail. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of ones opinions and ones undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. When we behave badly or fail in a task we reassure ourselves by thinking that such mistakes are common. Individuals presume that others have the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Self Serving Bias1072 Words   |  5 Pageswill explain the concept of self-serving bias and provide examples of how we use self- serving bias in our daily lives. Two articles will be presented in this paper showing how researchers suggested the presence of self-serving attributional bias with people making more internal, stable, and global attributions for positive events, rather than for negative events. The second article will discuss how emotions, judgement, and attributions influence the self-serving bias. The methods used, and researchingRead MoreAttribution Error And Self Serving Bias2175 Words   |  9 Pagesanything such as, behavior of others or self, in order to make the world more foreseeable. But those explanations could involve bias and often incorrect. Two errors of attribution is the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias. Fundamental attribution error (FAE) is the tendency of an observer to overestimate the influence of personal dispositional factors and underestimate the influence of situational factors causes for behavior. And self-serving bias (SSB) is the tendency to attribute successesRead MoreHuman Beings Use Self Serving Bias1878 Words   |  8 Pagesuse self-serving bias within our daily lives, and explain why we tend to identify, or focus on our successes, and refuse to acknowledge or own up to our failures. The question here is why do we as individuals tend to avoid, blame, or ignore the inadequacies within our lives. Many researchers â€Å"believed that our emotions played a role in self-serving bias†, and many studies were conducted to â€Å"determine how emotions, judgement, and attributions†, can strongly influence us into self-serving bias. AttributionRead MoreThis Essay Will Cover Topics On Psychopathology, Conformity1645 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will cover topics on Psychopathology, conformity as an effective behavioral response, as well as touch on three different bias, the self-centered bias, the unassuming bias, and the group-serving bias. Psychopathology is defined as the origin of mental disorders, the symptoms they reveal them selves as, and how they develop. In this essay, I will be going over 2 perspectives on Psychopathology. They are the Relativist Perspective, and the Universalist Perspective. The Relativist PerspectiveRead MoreIs It Possible That We Focus Too Much On Heightening Children s Self Esteem? Essay774 Words   |  4 Pagestoo much on heightening children’s self-esteem? Are there any hazards? Describe them and suggest alternatives. I believe it is possible that we focus too much on heightening children’s self-esteem. From my perspective, I would only heightening children’s self-esteem to build self-confidence, help children to be able to discover their true identity, and prevent negativity of children’s self-worth. The hazards could be the result of children to become too self-love, or become arrogant, which couldRead MoreErrors in Attribution1404 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss two errors in attributions Attribution bias is the illogical reasoning behind people’s decisions about one’s own and others’ behaviour by giving objective views on situations, it is essentially faults in a process of elucidation and can lead to errors in interpretation of our own and other’s behaviour because: a) People are ‘cognitive misers’ – we do not examine all the evidence provided or we take mental shortcuts (linking to social cognition) to reach a conclusion, leading to wrongRead MoreThe Dangers Of Self Esteem948 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are many possible hazards if we focus too much on heightening the self-esteem of children. One example is that children with very high self-esteem could have a lack of motivation in regards to academic assignments and exams. They may not feel the need to study or put in the work to try their best due to the fact that they have the mentality of â€Å"I’m so smart, so I don’t need to study.† Another example is that high self-esteem could lead children to losing respect towards authority. When childrenRead MoreBarriers to Critical Thinking941 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom thinking critically, even though you may not be aware of it. Though there are more barriers that inhibit critical thinking then I can coun t on my fingers and toes, some familiar and popular barriers one may face are egotistical thinking, self-serving bias, and of course, emotional influences. The Ego Defense â€Å"Ego Defenses are psychological coping strategies that distort reality in order to protect ourselves from anxiety, guilt, and other bad feelings† (Goodpastor amp; Kirby, 2007, ChapterRead MoreAttribution Theory On The Decision Making Process Of Tom And Amy1228 Words   |  5 Pagestend to manipulate their behaviours, such as eye contact, smiling, gesture, to impress interviewers. In this interview scenario, three biases may affect decision making and selection made by Tom and Amy are the confirmation bias, anchoring bias and stereotyping. Conformation bias is the tendency to seek out information that reaffirms past choices and to discount information that contradict past judgement. (Robbins, Judge, Millet Boyle, 2011). In the case of Greg, as Tom already has the opinion ofRead MoreHow Do People Explain Their Own And Other People s Behavior?1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviour is the motivated tactician explanation. This is the explanation that we sometimes apply logical thought â€Å"in the interests of adaptability and accuracy, and sometimes [the motivated tactician chooses] defensively, in the interests of speed or self-esteem† (Fiske Taylor, 2013, p. 13). For example, we may be more motivated to attempt to explain the behaviour of ourselves and those close to us than the behaviour of acquaintances, because the latter is of less importance and rel evance to us; trying

The Brand Before Revitalization Free Essays

The brand before revitalization (Part A) Brand: Hui Lau Shan (Local Dessert Chain) History of Hui Lau Shan Hui Lau Shan ( ) is a famous chain of dessert shops based in Hong Kong. It specializes in dessert soups, snacks and desserts. Hui Lau Shan is well known for its use of mango in its products. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brand Before Revitalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first shop opened in Yuen Long, New Territories in the 1960s. It was known for its turtle jelly and herbal teas. However, Hui Lau Shan emphasizes its fruit desserts and snacks. Since the 1990s, the chain has expanded. Moreover, it has focused on the mainland market. Logo Hui Lau Shan’s logo is a letterform that is readable. The logo just is the brand`s name, Hui Lau Shan ( ). It is use of Chinese Calligraphy that can show its long history. A majority of herbal tea shops are used to use the same form to design their logo. It is costly to promote its brand because there is a heavy visual competition. On the other, the use of Chinese calligraphy may be too old fashioned for young customers. It cannot attract young guy`s attention. However, other desserts shops have realized this truth, such as Honeymoon Dessert ( ). Its logo is more fashionable and seems to be smart. Problems: 1. Use of Chinese calligraphy is old-fashioned design. 2. The logo has never had representative characteristics. Solution: 1. Using a new font style, such as Cooper Black. Cooper Black is commonplace in the food packaging and logo of some food products. It can get up customer`s appetite. 2. Designing a special symbol that is a shape of mango. It is a representation of its mango desserts. Target customers Its target customers are kids and young people who like to eat desserts. When they feel thirsty, they prefer to buy a drink, likes cool mango dessert soup. In the same case, the middle-age people and the elderly will prefer to buy a bottle of water. They don`t like the sweet taste and pay more attention to their health. The brand after revitalization (Part B) Brand: Hui Lau Shan (Local Dessert Chain) Logo and logotype: First of all, I select the use of combination mark that includes symbol and logo. The left logo (Chinese version) has a shape of mango that can gain the label effect. Everyone would realize that its mango desserts are well-known and delicious. Then, I use the font style likes Cooper Black as it is commonplace in package of food products. Since 1960† shows customers that it was a long history firm. Secondly, the right that is logotype (English version) also is two shapes of mango. It gets the label effect too. The special font style can catch young customer’s attention since it is new and unique. Taglines: The first tagline is â€Å"best mango in town† that claims that the best mango desserts are totall y in Hui Lau Shan. If you want to taste the best, you have to come to Hui Lau Shan. The second is â€Å"sweet is life† that wants to promote the dessert culture. It says that eating desserts become your custom. It may like coffee culture and become a trend. Re-positioning: In order to attract more young guys, I decided to change the old-fashioned style. I prefer to use cartoon characters in some applications, such as business card, cup, paper napkin, etc. It also determined to focus on its mango desserts (main product). The signature color is yellow that is the color of mangos. The typeface is Cooper Black. Application strategy: I am going to use the new logo and logotype in business card, cup, paper napkin and making up the stores. I also designed several mango cartoon characters. They are pretty cute and active. They contribute to a fresh and younger image, and they can attract the attention of kids. Moreover, I would promote the revitalized brand through TV advertisements, promotions. At the first day, I would put a full page advertisement in the newspapers in Hong Kong. After, we will give customers some coupons and â€Å"buy 1 get 1† promotion. Conclusion: Hui Lau Shan will become a new dessert chain and be more famous in Hong Kong. In the visible future, I can see it will be the best mango desserts store in Hong Kong. It is because it more focuses on its mango and invents many new mango desserts. It has a fresh image and become more pleasing to the eyes. It help young people to accept an old shop in Hong Kong. How to cite The Brand Before Revitalization, Essay examples

Preventing Central Line Blood Stream Infections Essay Example

Preventing Central Line Blood Stream Infections Essay Preventing Central Line Blood Stream Infections 4010 Scholarly Paper LeTanya V. Cintron Huron School of Nursing 09/29/2010 There are a variety of intravascular devices used for vascular access and they are becoming more common in today’s healthcare system, mainly due to their convenience. Whether it’s a short-term triple lumen central venous catheter or an arterial catheter for hemodynamic monitoring or long term venous access for inpatient or outpatient use for fluids, TPN, chemo, home antibiotics or hemodyalisis; central venous catheters are here to stay. Their convenience and ease of access makes them almost a necessity in patient care, but at what cost? Regardless of their purpose and ease of use, it is up to us as nurses and healthcare workers to recognize when patients are at risks for infection due to venous catheter use. In this paper, I will identify guidelines to prevent blood infections from central lines. The Joint Commission has identified the prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections as one of its safety goals. They hold importance to educating all staff and workers that are involved in managing and caring for central lines. They emphasize in infection prevention. Patient and family education is also key; especially for individuals with long term lines at home. The Joint Commission also promotes the use of a catheter checklist and a standardized protocol for central venous catheter insertion with emphasis on hand hygiene prior to catheter insertion or manipulation, use of a central line bundle, and the â€Å"use [of] a standardized protocol for sterile barrier precautions during central venous catheter insertion† (TJC, 2009). A peer reviewed article written by Maki, Kluger and Crnich, shows that higher blood stream infection rates for intra vascular devices used 100 days or less were found in surgically implanted cuffed and tunneled all-purpose CVCs, and cuffed and tunneled hemodialysis catheters (2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Preventing Central Line Blood Stream Infections specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Preventing Central Line Blood Stream Infections specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Preventing Central Line Blood Stream Infections specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lower blood stream infection rates were found in temporary non-cuffed hemodialysis catheters, non-cuffed but tunneled CVCs, non-cuffed and non-tunneled CVCs, peripheral subcutaneous central venous ports, central venous ports, outpatient PICCs, intra-aortic balloon pumps, chlorohexidine-silver-sulfadiazine-impregnated CVCs, inpatient PICCs, arterial catheters, midline catheters, and peripheral IV catheters to name a few (Maki, Kluger Crnich, 2010). These results differed when studying IVD’s that were used up to 1000 days. These results shower higher blood stream infections in peripheral IV catheters placed by surgical cut down, peripheral steel needles, intra-aortic balloon pumps, short-term non-cuffed hemodialysis catheters, and silver-impregnated Lower rates were now shown with non-cuffed, non-tunneled multi-lumen CVCs, inpatient PICC, arterial catheters, chlorhexidine-silver-sulfadiazine-impregnated CVCs, cuffed and tunneled all-purpose Hickman-like CVCs, long-term cuffed and tunneled hemodialysis CVCs, outpatient PICC, peripheral IV catheters, peripheral central venous subcutaneous ports, and central venous ports (Maki, Kluger Crnich, 2010). The article states that the rates of nosocomial blood stream infections are directly dependent on their clinical surveillance. â€Å"We believe that clinical surveillance data in general overestimate the true risk of catheter-related BSI with CVCs while underestimating the actual risk of IVD-related BSI with other types of IVDs because each device in use in the hospital during the surveillance period is not routinely scrutinized† (Maki, Kluger Crnich, 2010). This theory is based on their finding that hospitals report all health care associated blood stream infections as being caused by central venous catheters if they cannot find a link to a local infection which therefore leads to an overestimation of CVC related infections. However, does this mean we disregard the possibility of a CVC related blood stream infection because it may or may not have been caused by an unknown outside source? No it doesn’t. Numerous factors affect the patients risk for infection; mainly catheter location, catheter duration and method of removal. Nurses play a huge role in the care of central venous catheters, they assist in insertion, and have â€Å"primary responsibility for all aspects of central line management† (Haller Rush, 1992). Therefore, nursing interventions have to be set in place in order to assure proper care of CVC’s. First and foremost, it is hugely important to perform a thorough assessment on all patients prior to insertion of a central line. Things such as patient age, medical history and current medical treatment can predispose a patient to infection. Children and elderly patients especially are more immunocompromised than a young or middle age adult and therefore are at higher risk. Patients with diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, cancer, autoimmune diseases, transplants, radiotherapy and poor nutritional status may be immunocompromised and are also at higher risks for infection (Haller Rush, 1992). We also need to look at why and if the patient truly needs something as invasive as a central venous catheter. Can something else be done that doesn’t predispose a patient to infection? If the patient really is a candidate for a CVC then the site of the line is incredibly important in regards to prevention of infection. Sterile technique is key with central lines, and the use of central line bundles can help reduce infection. However, the number of times a line is attempted holds higher risks. You could be as sterile as possible but repeatedly attempting to insert a line decreases the likelihood that asepsis is maintained and therefore increases patient risk for infection. It is critical that we as nurses advocate for our patients, especially with repeated catherization attempts. It is also our responsibility to ensure that sterility is maintained and it is also our responsibility to speak on behalf of our patient, when is too many tries enough? If we do not look out for our patients then who will? Once the line is in, it is our responsibility to maintain sterility during dressing changes and we need to make sure there is an occlusive dressing on the site at all times and any dressing that is wet should be changed immediately (Haller Rush, 1992) In another peer reviewed article by Torricone et al, the highest rate nosocomial infections occur in intensive care units (ICUs), â€Å"and most are associated with the presence of invasive devices such as a central line† (2010). The article states that it’s expected that 25% of the patients who have central lines are expected to attract an infection because of it. These infections worsen the patient’s current condition and can eventually prove fatal. On the financial end, central line associated blood stream infections lead to much longer hospital stays which leads to higher healthcare costs, producing a domino effect that could ultimately have been prevented. The Institute for Health Improvement estimates that â€Å"forty-eight percent of ICU patients have central venous catheters, accounting for about15 million central venous catheter days per year in ICU† (2008). Of these, 18% are deaths due to Central Line Blood Stream Infections. An article by Torricone et al. peaks of a few interventions that could ultimate reduce these infections rates. Interventions such as bundles that include â€Å"both behavioral (e. g. , maximal sterile barrier precautions, catheter placement and optimal timing of replacement, surveillance, education, improved hand hygiene technique and compliance, etc. ), and technological (e. g. , use of preferred skin antiseptics such as chlorhexidine gluconate, closed infusion containers, catheter dressing s, etc. ) practices† (Torricone et al, 2010). Another intervention includes a closed infusion container with self-sealing injection ports that reduces the risk of air and organisms from entering the infusion. According to the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN), a large proportion of nosocomial infections result from â€Å"cross-contamination from the hands of healthcare workers† (2005). It is important to Always wash your hands  before and after  putting on or removing gloves, direct patient contact, inserting a peripheral catheter or assisting with CVC nsertion, palpating a catheter insertion site, changing a catheter dressing, accessing the catheter to administer a medication or flush (Hadaway, 2006). The CDC also recommends the use of alcohol-based hand rubs between patient contacts instead of just hand washing alone (AACN, 2005). Always wash your hands  before and after  putting on or removing gloves, direct patient contact, inserting a peripheral catheter or assisting with CVC insertion, palp ating a catheter insertion site, changing a catheter dressing, accessing the catheter to administer a medication or flush (Hadaway, 2006). Also, change gloves  used for other patient-care tasks before you perform any infusion or catheter care tasks. The use of the Central Line Bundle is also beneficial. The bundle focuses on hand hygiene, maximal barrier precautions, chlorhexidine skin prep, optimal catheter site selection, and daily assessment of line necessity with prompt removal of unnecessary lines (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2008). An article written by Suzanne M. Brungs, RN, MSN, MBA, OCN, and Marta L. Render, MD, supports the use of bundles for Central Lines in an effort to reduce infections. The bundle is composed of hand hygiene, use of chlorhexidene as a skin prep prior to insertion, a full body-drape that covers the patient from head to toe, barriers such as sterile gloves, gown, masks and caps to be worn by the inserter and avoidance of using the femoral insertion site (2005). The article reports that since the implantation of these bundles, central line associated blood stream infections were reduced by at least 50% and â€Å"compliance with using evidenced-based practices increased from 30% to nearly 95%† (Brungs Render, 2005). Florence Nightingales Environmental Theory supports the Joint Commissions patient safety goal to reduce central-line related blood stream infections. She believed that the patient is affected by the environment and that the nurse acted on the patient. By controlling the environment you could control the patient’s health. Cleanliness, among other factors, in her theory, facilitated the patients healing process. This is essentially the same thing we are doing with the use of CVC bundles. By controlling our environment and maintaining sterility during insertion, management and care of central lines, we reduce the risk of infection and promote the patients well being. Good hand hygiene prevents bacteria from being passed from one patient to another, which therefore reduces risks of infection. Another theorist that supports the Joint Commissions patient safety goal is Dorothea Orem. Her self-care model states that when the patient cannot care for his/herself, it is the nurse who in turn meets the patient’s needs by acting and doing for the patient (Current Nursing, 2010). The nurse guides, teaches, supports and provides an environment that promotes patient care and health. This is the whole premise of advocacy. When the patient cannot speak for his/herself or when they aren’t knowledgeable about a specific procedure it is our duty to make sure we assume the role of patient advocate and do for the patient and teach the patient. It is up to us that the patient received optimum care. Ultimately, patients are at risk with any intra vascular device but there are steps that we can take to minimize risks for infection. Many national efforts today are aimed to reduce the risk of blood stream infections related to central lines. I believe that infection control programs must strive to apply universal and consistent control measures and prevention tips with all types of CVC’s. There is no doubt they are here to stay but it is essential that all healthcare providers are given the tools necessary to ensure patient safety and satisfaction. There is no excuse for an infection. We must advocate and we must strive to protect our entire patient population. References American Association of Critical Nurses. (9/2005). AACN practice alert: Preventing catheter elated blood stream infections. Retrieved from http://www. aacn. org/WD/Practice/Docs/Preventing_Catheter_Related_Bloodstream_Infections_9-2005. pdf Brungs, S. M. , Render, M. L.. (2005). Using evidenced-based practice to reduce central line infections. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 10(6), 723-25. Hadaway, L. C.. (2006). Keeping central li ne infection at bay. Nursing 2006, 36(4), 58-64. Haller, L. T. , Rush, K. L.. (1992). Central line infection: a review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 1, 61-66. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2008). Prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infection. Retrieved from http://www. hi. org/NR/rdonlyres/01E7F0ED-EEDE-41BA-ABB0-982405602158/0/cli. pdf Maki, D. G. , Kluger, D. M. , Crnich, C. J.. (2006). The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: A systemic review of 200 published studies. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 81(9), 1159-71. Nursing theorists: A companion to nursing theories and models. (2010). Retrieved from http://currentnursing. com/nursing_theory/nursing_theorists. html The Joint Commission. (2009). Accreditation program: Hospital national patient safety goals. Retrieved from http://scholar360. com/cchs/media/user/1341/Joint%20Commission%202010%20NPSGs_3. pdf

College Application Mistakes You Should Avoid

College Application Mistakes You Should Avoid I met with Jeremy Spencer, former Director of Admissions at Alfred University, and asked him what he sees as the most common blunders made by college applicants. Below are six mistakes he encounters frequently. 1. Missing Deadlines The college admissions process is filled with deadlines, and missing a deadline can mean a rejection letter or lost financial aid. A typical college applicant has dozens of dates to remember: Application deadlines which vary from school to schoolEarly action and early decision deadlines, if applicableInstitutional financial aid deadlinesFederal financial aid deadlinesState financial aid deadlinesScholarship deadlines Realize that some colleges will accept applications after the deadline if they have not yet filled their new class. However, financial aid may be much harder to obtain late in the application process. (Learn more about senior year deadlines.) 2. Applying for Early Decision When It’s Not the Right Choice Students who apply to a college through Early Decision typically must sign a contract stating that they are applying to just the one college early. Early Decision is a restricted admissions process, so it is not a good choice for students who aren’t really sure that the Early Decision school is their first choice. Some students apply through Early Decision because they think it will improve their chance of admission, but in the process they end up restricting their options. Also, if students violate their contract and apply to more than one college through Early Decision, they run the risk of being removed from the applicant pool for misleading the institution. While this is not the policy at Alfred University, some colleges share their Early Decision applicant lists to make sure students haven’t applied to multiple schools through Early Decision. (Learn about the difference between early decision and early action.) 3. Using the Wrong College Name in an Application Essay Understandably, many college applicants write a single admissions essay and then change the name of the college for different applications. Applicants need to make sure the college name is correct everywhere it appears. The admissions officers will not be impressed if an applicant begins by discussing how much she really wants to go to Alfred University, but the last sentence says, â€Å"R.I.T. is the best choice for me.† Mail merge and global replace can’t be relied on 100% applicants need to reread each application carefully, and they should have someone else proofread as well. (Learn more tips for the application essay.) 4. Applying to a College Online Without Telling School Counselors The Common Application and other online options make it easier than ever to apply to colleges. Many students, however, make the mistake of submitting applications online without notifying their high school guidance counselors. Counselors play an important role in the application process, so leaving them out of the loop can lead to several problems: High school transcripts are delayed or never get mailedLetters of recommendation from teachers are delayed or never get sentThe college admissions decision process becomes inefficient and delayedApplications end up being incomplete because the counselor can’t follow up with the colleges 5. Waiting too Long to Ask for Letters of Recommendation Applicants who wait until the last minute to ask for letters of recommendation run the risk that the letters will be late, or they will not be thorough and thoughtful. To get good letters of recommendation, applicants should identify teachers early, talk with them, and give them as much information as possible about each program to which they are applying. This allows teachers to craft letters that match an applicant’s particular strengths with specific college programs. Letters written at the last minute rarely contain this type of useful specificity. (Learn more about getting good letters of recommendation.) 6. Failing to Limit Parents’ Involvement Students need to self-advocate during the admissions process. The college is admitting the student, not the student’s mom or dad. It’s the student who needs to build a relationship with the college, not the parents. Helicopter parentsthose who constantly hoverend up doing a disservice to their children. Students need to manage their own affairs once they get to college, so the admissions staff wants to see evidence of this self-sufficiency during the application process. While parents should certainly be involved in the college admissions process, the student needs to make the connections with the school and complete the application. Jeremy Spencer’s Bio: Jeremy Spencer served as the Director of Admissions at Alfred University from 2005 to 2010. Prior to AU, Jeremy served as the Director of Admissions at Saint Joseph’s College (IN) and various admissions level positions at Lycoming College (PA) and Miami University (OH). At Alfred, Jeremy was responsible for both the undergraduate and graduate admissions process and supervised 14 professional admissions staff. Jeremy earned his BA degree (Biology and Psychology) at Lycoming College and his MS degree (College Student Personnel) at Miami University.

Definition of Sharecropping

Definition of Sharecropping Sharecropping was a system of agriculture instituted in the American South during the period of Reconstruction after the Civil War. It essentially replaced the plantation system which had relied on slave labor and effectively created a new system of bondage. Under the system of sharecropping, a poor farmer who did not own land would work a plot belonging to a landowner. The farmer would receive a share of the harvest as payment. So while the former slave was technically free, he would still find himself bound to the land, which was often the very same land he had farmed while enslaved. And in practice, the newly freed slave faced a life of extremely limited economic opportunity. Generally speaking, sharecropping doomed freed slaves to a life of poverty. And the system of sharecropping, in actual practice, doomed generations of American in the South to an impoverished existence in an economically stunted region. Beginning of the Sharecropping System Following the elimination of slavery, the plantation system in the South could no longer exist. Landowners, such as cotton planters who had owned vast plantations, had to face a new economic reality. They may have owned vast amounts of land, but they did not have the labor to work it, and they did not have the money to hire farm workers. The millions of freed slaves also had to face a new way of life. Though freed from bondage, they had to cope with numerous problems in the post-slavery economy. Many freed slaves were illiterate, and all they knew was farm work. And they were unfamiliar with the concept of working for wages. Indeed, with freedom, many former slaves aspired to become independent farmers owning land. And such aspirations were fueled by rumors that the U.S. government would help them get a start as farmers with a promise of forty acres and a mule. In reality, former slaves were seldom able to establish themselves as independent farmers. And as plantation owners broke up their estates into smaller farms, many former slaves became sharecroppers on the land of their former masters. How Sharecropping Worked In a typical situation, a landowner would supply a farmer and his family with a house, which may have been a shack previously used as a slave cabin. The landowner would also supply seeds, farming tools, and other necessary materials. The cost of such items would later be deducted from anything the farmer earned. Much of the farming done as sharecropping was essentially the same type of labor-intensive cotton farming which had been done under slavery. At harvest time, the crop was taken by the landowner to market and sold. From the money received, the landowner would first deduct the cost of seeds and any other supplies. The proceeds of what was left would be split between the landowner and the farmer. In a typical scenario, the farmer would receive half, though sometimes the share given to the farmer would be less. In such a situation, the farmer, or sharecropper, was essentially powerless. And if the harvest was bad, the sharecropper could actually wind up in debt to the landowner. Such debts were virtually impossible to overcome, so sharecropping often created situations where farmers were locked into a life of poverty. Sharecropping is thus often known as slavery by another name, or debt slavery. Some sharecroppers, if they had successful harvests and managed to accumulate enough cash, could become tenant farmers, which was considered a higher status. A tenant farmer rented land from a landowner and had more control over how the management of his farming. However, tenant farmers also tended to be mired in poverty. Economic Effects of Sharecropping While the sharecropping system arose from the devastation following the Civil War and was a response to an urgent situation, it became a permanent situation in the South. And over the span of decades, it was not beneficial for southern agriculture. One negative effect of sharecropping was that it tended to create a one-crop economy. Landowners tended to want sharecroppers to plant and harvest cotton, as that was the crop with the most value, and the lack of crop rotation tended to exhaust the soil. There were also severe economic problems as the price of cotton fluctuated. Very good profits could be made in cotton if the conditions and weather were favorable. But it tended to be speculative. By the end of the 19th century, the price of cotton had dropped considerably. In 1866 cotton prices were in the range of 43 cents a pound, and by the 1880s and 1890s, it never went above 10 cents a pound. At the same time that the price of cotton was dropping, farms in the South were being carved up into smaller and smaller plots. All these conditions contributed to widespread poverty. And for most freed slaves, the system of sharecropping and the resulting poverty meant their dream of operating their own farm could never be achieved. The system of sharecropping endured beyond the late 1800s. For the early decades of the 20th century it was still in effect in parts of the American South. The cycle of economic misery created by sharecropping did not fully fade away the era of the Great Depression. Sources: Sharecropping.  Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, vol. 2, Gale, 2000, pp. 912-913.  Gale Virtual Reference Library. Hyde, Samuel C., Jr. Sharecropping and Tenant Farming.  Americans at War, edited by John P. Resch, vol. 2: 1816-1900, Macmillan Reference USA, 2005, pp. 156-157.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.

HR Strategy Responding to a Union Organizing Drive Assignment

HR Strategy Responding to a Union Organizing Drive - Assignment Example My first approach in this case will be to create a communication bridge between the management and the workers by being friendlier with them. Unless and until each and every employee starts opening up, it will become difficult for me to discuss the issues with them. The employees need to realize the fact that the labour unions chosen by them were doing well in negotiations. The company on the other hand needs to be aware of all the rules of NLRA and also the fact that if the elections took place and the union was not voted then there would be an appeal. In a representation election representatives are given a decision of one or all the more bargaining agents or no illustrative whatsoever. To be confirmed as the bargaining delegate, a singular or a work association must appropriate a greater part of the substantial votes throws. My next step will be to ensure that the supervisors are taking proper care of the employees in sense that all the problems of the employees are being communic ated to the management on time. The supervisors are the representatives of the employees. It is their duty to receive the messages and deliver it to the management. In order to ensure this, I will be conducting a face to face meeting of the management, supervisors, and the employees where all the issues will be discussed. This will also maintain a transparency between everyone. In case the union is at fault, an election may be held by understanding between the head honcho and the singular or work association guaranteeing to speak to the representatives. In such an understanding the gatherings might state the time and spot coincided on, the decisions to be incorporated on the ticket, and a strategy to figure out who is qualified to vote. They might likewise sanction the NLRB Regional Director to lead the election. Collective bargaining is characterized in the Act. Segment 8(d) of NLRA, requires a business and the agent of its representatives to meet at

The Effects of Global Warming on the Animals in the North Pole Essay

The Effects of Global Warming on the Animals in the North Pole - Essay Example This statement is significant as every living thing, undergoes the process of â€Å"inhaling† and â€Å"exhaling† carbon dioxide and oxygen, thereby resulting in a chemical balance in the earth’s atmosphere. Even a wide variety of human activities, which primarily include the burning of fossil fuels, industrial activities and the cutting down of forest for agricultural purposes and urbanization, are potentially increasing the volume of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby upsetting this atmospheric chemical balance. The details of our complex climate systems are not sufficiently known to facilitate us in the prediction of the precise consequences of global warming in our planet. Our ability to accurately measure the human influence on global climate variation is essentially limited. The forecasted signals are still rising from the phenomenon of variability in climate and the concerned uncertainties. These include the magnitudes and patterns of prolong natu ral variability and the evolving patterns through times; and responses to changes in the concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols. However, it is an essential fact to be noted that, not everyone agrees that the surface temperature of the earth is on the increase. ... Scenario of global warming in the Arctic Circle The Arctic region comprises of the area that is north of the Arctic Circle (66 °34’N), a latitude which is barely 600km from the Shetland Islands. The Arctic Circle covers an area that is approximately 6% of the Earth’s surface, and is populated by almost 4 million humans, which includes indigenous people who have been inhabitants of the Arctic since the past 10,000 years. At the centre are the Arctic Ocean, which partly encloses the five coastal states of Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia, and the United States of America. During the past five decades, the average annual temperature in the Arctic Circle has significantly increased by upto 3oC. It has been presumed that depending on the local areas and the carbon emissions in the future, the average annual temperature of the Arctic Circle will increase a further 2-9oC in the present year. The fact to be notified is significantly more than the average rise of annual tempe rature globally, which shows a rise of 1.8 - 3.4 °C. This significant rise in the temperature levels has inflicted global warming in the North Pole, which will also essentially feedback into enhanced global warming mainly due to the melting of ice and permafrost thaw. The degree of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean varies seasonally, portraying greatest in March and at the end of winter, while lowest in September at the end of summer. The analysis of the data of the past 3 decades which were obtained from the views of the satellites shows a significant decline in the sea ice. This decline was notified as beyond the natural variations, averaging 11.7% a decade in summer and 2.7% during the winter. It was

The Impact of Bad Habits on My Life Essay -- essays research papers

The Impact of Bad Habits on My Life It is very hard for people to accept their mistakes, but the hardest part is to correct them since no one is perfect and it might take some time as well. Some people think they are too perfect in life; unfortunately, I am one of those who believe it. However, thinking that I am a perfect person does not make any harm to people, but, when I come back to reality and see things around me from a different point of view, I realize that are my bad habits the ones hurting my family and friends. Therefore, being always late, being lazy, and drinking heavily has marked my family and friends deeply, causing on me a bad reputation and a bad person in life. First of all, being always late has caused me so many problems, not only with my family and friends but ...

Dot-com Bubble and Fastest-growing Camera Company

Ever since his days at the University of California at San Diego in the late 1990s, Nicholas Woodman wanted a way for him and his surfing buddies to capture their exploits without having to take turns sitting on shore with a camera and telephoto lens. â€Å"No surfer wants to be the photographer, especially when the waves are good,† he says. Woodman, 36, eventually decided to solve the problem and founded GoPro in 2002. GoPro makes a small, durable, lightweight (just 3. 3 ounces) camcorder and special mounts to attach the device to surfboards, helmets, ski poles, car hoods, or pretty much anything else.It’s become a phenomenon in the world of extreme sports, with back-country snowboarders, kayakers, scuba divers, and others using it to document their feats. Woodman’s company has sold hundreds of thousands of them through sports shops and is only now reaching beyond its X Game base with national TV ads and a distribution deal with Best Buy (BBY). â€Å"It’ s a very cool story,† says Christopher Chute, an analyst with IDC. â€Å"GoPro may well be the world’s fastest-growing camera company. †The stepson of Irwin Federman, a chip industry pioneer and successful venture capitalist, Woodman started an Internet marketing firm after college, but it didn’t survive the dot-com bust. He decompressed with a five-month surfing trip to Indonesia and Australia, where he began testing prototypes of a wrist-mounted camera. Once he got the design right, he borrowed and raised $30,000—in part by selling Indonesian bead-and-shell necklaces from the back of hisVolkswagen bus—and hired some buddies to cold-call surf shops and ask them to stock GoPro’s Hero line of cameras.Corporate giants such as Samsung have worked on wearable camcorders for years, but GoPro’s devices, which cost $180 to $300, stand out for image and sound quality, ease of use, and ruggedness. They’re waterproof to 180 feet an d drop-proof from 3,000 feet. (One was dropped from that height by a skydiver, who still uses it. ) A skier can attach one to his helmet to record what he sees and another to the tip of his ski to film himself. The cameras are also becoming a staple on TV, where they have been used to help film dozens of reality shows, including Deadliest Catch and Whale Wars.George Lucas is using them to shoot part of his next film, Red Tails. Woodman, who says GoPro is profitable enough to go public, wants to expand beyond hardware into media. One idea is for a cable show featuring extreme sports videos shot by GoPro users. The push into content is one reason Steamboat Ventures, the venture capital arm of Walt Disney (DIS), recently invested in GoPro. Says Beau Laskey, managing director of the fund: â€Å"There’s the potential for this to be much more than a camera company. †

The Epidemic of Police Brutality - 1046 Words

Police are abusing their power, of their badge, instead of serve and protect; their ignoring and abusing. Theres been many killings (almost about 5,000 people),abusing, and people being ignored from police, Why? For nearly 50 years, a deadly and effective attack has been orchestrated against local police departments all throughout the United States and most Americans do not even realize it is happening. News people like CNN, CBS, or Fox 4 News sometimes get a scoop of the police beating, but more has been a happening all around the USA or anywhere else in the world, and it needs to stop. Can we even trust the police to protect us from harm anymore? â€Å"Trust makes for a sense of being safe or of being free of fear, enough so that ones†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The nation’s 17,000 law enforcement agencies set their own rules—and when citizens cry foul, the courts spit out wildly inconsistent results.Pick up the paper any day and there’s an excessive force case here and an excessive force case there, and yet there’s no national data at all, says William Terrill, a professor of criminal justice at Michigan State University. Charlotte police killed five people last year, the most in a decade—but less, City Manager Ron Carlee told the Charlotte Observer, than were killed by police in Washington (49), Memphis (42), Fort Worth (32), or Austin (17), all of which have seen their own numbers creep upward.†(Dokoupil) There so many cases and even videos of police beating people or even just ignoring the fact that the people might have a problem and need help, but the police don’t even have the time to acknowledge them. They will do the first thing that comes to their mind when they see someone that is breaking the law. That is beating or arresting that person. They may have been an innocent bystander. This abuse is mostly reflected on Mexicans and African Americans, and for some reason there barely any news of a Caucasian being almost beaten to death by an officer of the law. How can police be so ruthless to others. 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THe use of race by American police in their policing activities has received much attentionRead MorePolice Brutality : Minorities Under Attack944 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality: Minorities under attack On April 19, 2015 at approximately 7 a.m., Freddie Grey, a 25-year-old black man from Baltimore, Maryland died by mysterious causes. After being chased down and thrown into a police van by police officers, he was taken out of the van unresponsive and soon, â€Å"...lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday, underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life (Ford, 2015). Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner areRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1079 Words   |  5 Pagessimplest procedures such as a traffic stop. Most do not even want to encounter a policer officer. The reason why? Police brutality. The article Police Brutality by gale defines police brutality as: The use of unnecessary, excessive force by police in their encounters with civilians. The force used is beyond what would be considered necessary in the situation at hand. (Police Brutality). The same individuals who are supposed to protect and serve the citizens of the United States have instilledRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Minority Community Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe power of authority allowed police officers to use brutality on many people, which turned out to be a problem to many Americans. Why do officer’s do this? It is still an unanswered question. The police in general have a bad scheme against the non-police officers and are more suspicious of minorities assuming that they are troublemakers and deserve to be brutally hurt than to be brought to justice. In addition, the United States court systems are backing up the police officers and showing brilliantRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Officers Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivated police brutality and societal discrimination. Though his efforts were not in vain, today’s media representation of law enforcement impacts the societal cultivation of police officers in a negative way. Media outlets, in the forms of television , radio, or social websites, create a cynical view of police officers, which influences societal beliefs and creates negative connotations. These days, police are often stereotyped as aggressive, corrupt beings. The growing hatred for police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Is Becoming Worse And More Documented With The Use Of Cell Phones1399 Words   |  6 PagesMy topic is going to be on police brutality. I chose this topic because police brutality is becoming worse and more documented with the use of cell phones. There are several ways to define police brutality. One way is regarding excessive force or displays of power that are stronger than is necessary to keep a situation safe and in control. I wanted to do more investigating on this topic, since more cases of police brutality which have been recorded have been surfacing on new outlets, to enlightenRead MoreThe Relationship Between Police Brutality And African Americans1350 Words   |  6 Pagesracial ideology. These forms of discrimination cause racial inequalities which bring about a lack of opportunity and mistreatment. This paper will focus on the relationsh ip between police brutality and African Americans. Let me be clear though police brutality affects the lives of minorities in general, but mostly this epidemic causes repercussions for African Americans due to racial ideologies by individuals as well as institutions. The systemic injustice towards African American is a result of institutionalizedRead MorePolice Brutality Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is one of multiple forms of racial discrimination which involves unjustifiable violence by police officers. This term was first referred to in the works of the American press as early as 1872 in a report of a policeman beating of a civilian. These targeted civilian groups by police officers typically are those from powerless groups like minorities (Latinos and African-Americans), the youth, as well as the poor. There has been a notable lack of commitment in the criminal justice system